Adaptive detector design of MIMO radar with unknown covariance matrix

The problem of detecting signal with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar in correlated Gaussian clutter dominated scenario with unknown covariance matrix is dealt with. The general MIMO model, with widely separated sub-arrays and co-located antennas at each sub-array, is adopted. Firstly, the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) with known covariance matrix is obtained, and then the Rao and Wald detectors are devised, which have proved that the Rao and Wald test coincide with GLRT detector.To make the detectors fully adaptive, the secondary data with signal-free will be collected to estimate the covariance. The performance of the proposed detector is analyzed, however, it is just ancillary. A thorough performance assessment by several numerical examples is also given, which has considered the sense with co-located antennas configure of transmitters and receivers array.The results show that the performance the proposed adaptive detector is better than LJ-GLRT, and the loss can be acceptable in comparison to their non-adaptive counterparts.     

海杂波背景下基于MBMC的低空风切变风速估计方法

当机载气象雷达在海杂波背景下探测低空风切变时,海杂波信号会覆盖低空风切变信号,造成风速无法准确估计。针对上述问题,提出了一种在海杂波背景下基于多波束多级联(multi-beam multi-cascade, MBMC)的低空风切变风速估计方法。该方法首先利用空时插值算法矫正机载前视阵海杂波的距离依赖性,然后对空间多波束联合时域三次滑窗后的输出再级联多普勒滤波器,构造得到降维变换矩阵,执行空、时域联合自适应处理,最后通过构造代价函数估计得到风场速度。仿真结果表明,在海杂波背景下本文方法可以实现风场速度的准确估计,且具有较好的稳健性。     

互补码在非相干散射中的应用

非相干散射雷达的回波极其微弱,通常在交替码码片内采用Barker码进行脉冲压缩.邻近空间区域的回波信号形成杂波噪声,Barker码解码后出现在旁瓣中.为了抑制旁瓣,提出用互补码代替Barker码,然后调制到同时发射的工作频率不同的两个谐波上.与Barker码相比,互补码能够较好地去掉旁瓣,解码后的信号具有较高的信噪比.     

机载前视风切变雷达回波信号的一种仿真方法

风切变是造成目前空难事故的主要原因.针对对风切变研究的必要性,提出了一种机载前视风切变雷达回波信号模型和仿真方法,该模型表示了飞机在降落或起飞阶段中低空暴流雨回波和地杂波的回波谱特征,详细介绍了仿真方法的原理和仿真流程,给出了雨回波和地杂波的仿真结果,仿真结果表明的仿真方法合理、结果正确.     

海杂波多重分形特性分析与仿真

多重分形消除趋势波动分析方法(MF-DFA)是描述非平稳时间序列复杂波动的有效方法,本文提出将其用于海杂波分析,发现海杂波具有多重分形特性。在此基础上,运用多重分形小波模型对海杂波进行建模与仿真。通过数学分析和MF-DFA方法对仿真结果进行检验,分别从概率密度分布特性和多重分形特性角度验证了该模型的有效性。     

面向测向交叉定位的2级消元数据关联算法

针对现有数据关联算法在实时性方面的不足,提出了一种2级消元数据关联算法,其特点是先根据关联判据生成与目标数量相等的候选关联集,再对候选关联集进行粗关联和细关联处理,剔除候选关联集中不满足条件的测向线,直至得到最终的关联结果.该算法无须遍历所有可能的关联组合,大幅降低了关联过程中的计算开销,并且能够有效抑制杂波的影响.仿真实验验证了该算法的实时性和准确性.     

Research on the frequency domain ∑△-DPCA

The frequency domain ∑△-DPCA processing (F-∑△-DPCA) is investigated in detail, and an im-proved scheme for the F-]EA-DPCA is proposed, which can significantly reduce the computational burden. In practice, because of the sum and difference beam pattern designed independently and other system errors, the clutter suppression of the time domain ∑△-DPCA processing (T-∑△-DPCA) is significantly degraded. However,the F-∑△-DPCA adaptively calculates the optimum gain ratio for motion compensation within each Doppler cell,which is robust to system errors. Theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented to validate that the F-∑△-DPCA can achieve superior performance of clutter cancellation than the time domain processing, and its performance can be significantly increased if more pulses are used for the Doppler filtering. The improved approach is efficient, and feasible for real-time application.     

天基双基地预警雷达地杂波频率特性研究

为了进行空时自适应地杂波抑制,分析研究了天基双基地预警雷达系统中的空间几何向量关系,建立了由相对运动产生的地杂波单程多普勒频率计算模型,通过具体配置分别调用得到了基于B-SBR和HB-SBR配置的地杂波多普勒频率特性。然后以星载平台为例,计算分析了地球自转运动对地杂波多普勒频率的影响,提出了以升交点升角分析偏航角、偏航量和偏航差的方法,并对频率特性进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,这一方法使地杂波多普勒频率受地球自转运动的影响得到全部趋势而非局部的反映。     

空天双基地雷达中的距离模糊及重频设计

双基地雷达的杂波在距离维上不平稳,距离模糊将对检测性能造成很大影响。空天混合双基地雷达的发射机放置在卫星上,接收机采用无人机。建立了该模式下的杂波等距离环模型,发现距离模糊受双基地几何关系的影响很大,会随检测角度发生变化。提出了减小距离模糊的双基地配置方法,同时也计算了不产生距离模糊所允许的最大脉冲重频。